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Development Hell: Walt himself had tried to develop an adaptation of this story back in the 1940s, but no one could figure out how to make the second act (the heroine's stay in the castle) work.
Dueling Movies: An American Tail: Fievel Goes West and Rock-a-Doodle were in theaters at the same time, with Fievel even opening on the same weekend as Beauty. Needless to say it wasn't much of a fight - all other movies were pretty much Curb-Stomped as audiences flocked to the one with a story that broke through the Animation Age Ghetto, with watershed animation and with Broadway-caliber songs, as well as the still-evolving idea that such an important female character could be anything other than a Distressed Damsel.
Monsieur D'Arque, the director of the insane asylum, is Claude Frollo and, notably, may be the only voice from this film to have also appeared in the 1980s Beauty and The Beast TV series. Despite having a relatively minor role herein, directors Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise cast Tony Jay as Judge Frollo because they liked his voice so much from him voicing M. D'Arque.
Averted with the Beast. No one knew that was Robby Benson.
A little explanation: Benson's natural speaking voice is actually closer to the baritone of the Beast, but due to Typecasting has been forced to pitch it up higher to a tenor which some feel better represents his often assumed role as a dashing and heroic Love Interest.
Actualy, Richard White (the voice of Gaston) was in the 1991 "Phantom" musical that came after Andrew Lloyd Weber's version. This I found on The Other Wiki.
Cogsworth mentioning that "promises you don't intend to keep" are among the usual things given to ladies was an adlib by David Ogden Stiers when he thought the advice as scripted wasn't sufficiently bad.
The special edition added the song "Human Again", a song originally fully animated but cut for time reasons, where the servants clean up the whole castle. The animators ultimately chose to leave the West Wing ruined after Belle left the castle to save Maurice, rationalizing that the Beast wrecked it again during his Heroic BSOD. And to really drive the point home, they add in the sounds of glass breaking as Belle rides off.
Richard Williams was approached to direct the film after the success of Who Framed Roger Rabbit?. However, he turned it down to work on the long-into-productionThe Thief and the Cobbler. His protégé, Richard Purdum, did do the second draft, which was very close to the original tale (barring that Belle's wicked sisters were replaced in overall role with a golddigger aunt), but it ended up shelved partly due to it being dark and dramatic, and partly because Jeffrey Katzenberg demanded that a feminist twist be shoehorned into the film largely in response to critics' complaints about Ariel in The Little Mermaid.
Similarly, a draft written by Jon Cox was written that was closer to the original tale, with the story being good enough that Michael Eisner even requested that he do a screenplay of it. However, by the time he did so and was vacationing in Mexico with his family, Jeffrey Katzenberg rejected the draft.
Also, in the final fight, Gaston falling off the castle was intended to be deliberate, with Gaston actually letting go after stabbing the Beast (there were originally supposed to be two stab wounds that he inflicted), and while falling he was also going to laugh like the Joker in The Dark Knight under similar circumstances. For some reason, this was vetoed. Also, Gaston's line before nearly being hung over the edge was "It's over, Beast! Time to die!", but they changed it to "Belle is mine!" in order to fit Belle back into the scene and also to omit violence. There was apparently also supposed to be a scene where Gaston and D'Arque go into the actual asylum area.
As mentioned, the Beast was actually supposed to have an entire song to himself but for whatever reason this was scrapped and he only had a brief singing line in "Something There". However, he does get a song in the stage musical called "If I Can't Love Her".
Rupert Everett auditioned for the role of Gaston, but was told by the directors he didn't sound arrogant enough. He remembered this when he voiced Prince Charming in Shrek 2.
Disney was originally going to have Jodi Benson, the voice of Ariel in The Little Mermaid also provide the voice for Belle. However, it was decided that Belle needed a more "European" sounding voice. Howard Ashman remembered working with Paige O'Hara and suggested she try out for the part.
Many scenes were storyboarded but never animated. Those include Maurice actually visiting the fair (with a song called "The Invention Convention") before getting lost on the way home, a scene where Gaston visits the Asylum and a scene where the Beast is seen dragging a carcass of an animal he killed. Both where considered too gruesome for the film and the ideas were dropped.
The majority of the sculptures seen in the castle are different earlier versions of the Beast.
The first draft of Linda Woolverton's version of the movie that became the final version, while overall similar to the final release, had a completely different opening sequence that actually showed via flashback the events that led to the curse. One particular detail is that it revealed that the servants being cursed by the Enchantress was done by accident, as the Enchantress when aiming the spell at the prince while he was fleeing and ended up hitting the servants due to not being able to get a clean shot. Also, the draft emphasizes the amount of time it took via mirror scenes involving Maurice regarding Belle's stay at the castle, and also makes clear that Belle finding the castle was an accident. In addition, the draft ended with an actual wedding, and Maurice and Belle's status as being unpopular in the village was made slightly more apparent in one scene.
Paige O'Hara indicated that she intended to voice Belle with a French accent, but the higher ups said no, even though they approved of Jerry Orbach doing so with Lumiere.
The original "cute" character of the movie was a music box, which was supposed to be a musical version of Dopey from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. But when the character Chip's role was expanded, the music box idea was scrapped. However the music box can be seen for a brief moment on a table next to Lumière just before the fight between the enchanted objects and the villagers in the Beast's castle.
The film was previewed at the New York Film Festival in September 1991 in a "Work-In-Progress" format. Approximately 70% of the footage was the final color animation. The other 30% consisted of storyboard reels, rough animation pencil tests, clean-up (final line) animation pencil tests, and computer animation tests of the ballroom sequence. This marked the first time that Disney had done a large-scale preview of an unfinished film. There was some concern at the studio as to what the audience, consisting of only adults, would think of the work-in-progress version. According to producer Don Hahn the audience gave the film a standing ovation.
Linda Woolverton drew her inspiration for the screenplay, not from Jean Cocteau's La belle et la bête, but from Little Women, admitting that there's a lot of Katharine Hepburn in the characterization of Belle.
Many of paintings on the walls of the castle are undetailed versions of famous paintings by such artists as Vermeer, Rembrandt, and Goya.
It was lyricist Howard Ashman who came up with the idea of turning the enchanted objects into living creatures with unique personalities.
Howard Ashman also started lyric work on at least two songs for The Beast as he wanted to show things from his perspective (he felt previous version had place enough focus on the Beauty character). For one reason or another they were scrapped but some of the ideas were worked into the character, like the anger than went with the despair.
The signs that Maurice comes upon when going to the fair, according to movie commentary, read from top to bottom: Saugus, Newhall, Valencia and Anaheim, all towns in Southern California. The sign just above Saugus reads Ramona, another town in Southern California, although the commentary did not mention it specifically.
Caricatures of the directors, Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale, can be seen in the scene where Belle is given the book as a gift. As she is leaving the store three men are seen pretending to not look through the window and then they sing, "Look there she goes. The girl who's so peculiar. I wonder if she's feeling well." They are the two men on the outside of the large blonde man.
The Beast had hundreds of designs before they finally settled on the chimera-like form seen in the movie because too many of them where just variations of animal heads on human bodies
When Paige O'Hara was auditioning, a bit of her hair flew in her face and she tucked it back. The animators liked this so they put it in the movie, giving Belle one of her signature moves.
The Beast Face Palming at several points in the movie come from Robbie Benson doing it in recording sessions when he was getting tired and hoarse from screaming all the time.
The library in the Beast's castle bears a strong resemblance to the oval reading room of the Richelieu Building at the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.
The first stained glass window seen in the prologue has the Latin phrase 'vincit qui se vincit', which means, in a subtle prefiguring of the arc of the whole story, 'He conquers who conquers himself'.
Playing Against Type: Somewhat in reverse for Ron Perlman. In this show he conclusively showed that he could do subtle drama very well, but subsequently got invariably Type Cast as a grim yet wisecracking Badass, virtually without exception. Even his Hellboy character spends more time making deadpan quips and kicking the butts of his enemies than romancing his partner Liz.