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Ü: Looks like an ordinary briefcase, but this contains exactly the items you'll almost certainly need on your mission.
—Irregular Webcomic, "Espionage"
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A Chekhov's Gun is an item introduced before its use, and is usually quite inconspicuous. In a movie, if you see a brief shot of a single object, such as a fork on a table, you can be guaranteed that that particular item will be used later in order to resolve a problem or as a weapon. The item's function may or may not be fully apparent at first and discovering its use may be part of the narrative device.
Chekhov's Armoury is when the writer uses several (and in some cases, uses too many) Chekhov's Guns, not all of which are painfully obvious. (Skilled writers may give the painfully obvious ones trivial uses, and use them chiefly to disguise the minor ones.)
The Law of Conservation of Detail taken to its logical extreme.
Carefully written and/or Myth Arc-laden shows tend to have a Chekhov's Armoury. It also provides good potting soil for Epileptic Trees. Opposite of Cow Tools, where there are a large number of seemingly significant tchotchkes which turn out to be just window dressing.
Anime & Manga[]
- A lot of stuff in Mahou Sensei Negima!, especially regarding Asuna. Notably, all of the times the spells Negi cast on her fail is not due to him being an Inept Mage, but rather due to her Magic Cancel ability. Not to mention that her poor grades are implied to be caused by a large scale Laser-Guided Amnesia spell. Plus a bunch of other stuff.
- Mahou Sensei Negima!'s Armoury was especially effective because much of the foreshadowing was disguised as comedy, once again especially with regards to Asuna. Her superhuman speed, strength, and agility were mostly played for slapstick humor, her Magic Cancel was mostly played for fanservice (so that Negi's spells would blast her clothes off but leave her unharmed), and so forth.
- Also, while not necessarily an example of Chekhov's Armoury per se, it's also interesting to pay attention to how Akamatsu handled the fighters and supernatural characters in the earlier chapters. For example, the characters who were left out of the Dodgeball game[1]. The most extreme of these foreshadows was the class roster in the first chapter.
- Pokémon Special, where everything is a Chekhov's Gun and no character has only one appearance.
Comic Books[]
- Justified in Phil Foglio's Stanley and His Monster miniseries: When Stanley has to go to he-- a bad place to rescue the Monster,
John Constantine... Ambrose Bierce has him pick "Everything he thinks they will need", simultaneously casting a spell that creates a causality loop in which whatever Stanley picks will be exactly what's required. - One Hundred Bullets has its fair share. To say the very least.
Films — Live Action[]
- Numerous Tim Burton movies.
- Everything from the now-infamous icing problem, the arc reactor's "Something Big For 15 Minutes Guarantee", right down to the flares plays a part in Iron Man.
- Die Hard is packed to the gills with material from the Armoury. The lighter that John finds, the question "Who gives a fuck about glass?", the explosives, the Twinkies... if it shows up on screen, it gets used again. And, in some cases, again and again.
- And don't forget the Rolex.
- In Bruges (it's in Belgium), everything, from the type of bullets bought by Harry, to the movie Jimmy is starring in, etc., comes into play in the finale.
- James Bond always seems to use every gadget in his arsenal precisely once.
- That's only because they always get blown up as SOP.
- But it is so rare for any gadget he gets with an explanation not to be used, that he should have bribed Q to only explain him about gadgets that "will allow you to safely take out unsuspecting enemies from a great distance" instead of those that are "short ranged, one shot weapons which will not be noticed by the enemy, and you can use as a last resort when captured, bound and being tortured".
- Q is the prototypical Chekhov's Armourer.
- Parodied by Eddie Izzard in one of his routines. "Q, I had a lot of stuff I didn't bloody use! The watch that turns into a hamster, what was the point of that?"
"These pants, press this button, they turn into jam. Why? The hat that turned into a bicycle, that was very funny..." |
- Rumor has it this results from the writers going back and adding a gadget whenever they write themselves into a corner.
- Die Another Day had a gadget that was, in fact, used twice. Bond uses the ultrasonic ring to get out of a situation in an elevated greenhouse, and again to get Jinx into his car quickly.
- Subverted by the BMW in Goldeneye - though Q goes into detail about the car's "usual refinements," none of its gadgets are ever used, and the car itself makes only a cameo appearance. Product Placement at its finest.
- Surprisingly, Paul Blart: Mall Cop. Absolutely everything from the comedy half of the movie makes an appearance when Paul is fighting back against the robbers. Even the hot sauce.
- Well, not so surprisingly — it's a beat-for-beat, almost shot-for-shot parody of Die Hard.
- Hot Fuzz may have more so than Die Hard, including two actual armouries.
- And a Sea Mine.
- Paycheck, both the original story, and the John Woo film.
- Almost every single wish made in Shorts (and Helvetica's science project) is used in the final "short" in the fight against Giant Mecha Mr. Black, including the Bipedal Crocodile Army, the Super-Smart Baby, the germs, the aliens, the dung beetle...
- In Escape From L.A., Snake is given a number of items, including an ordinary pack of matches. He uses everything given, including the matches, to light his cigarette in the total darkness once all of the world's electricity has been eliminated.
- In Pee Wee's Big Adventure, Pee Wee's trip to the magic store serves as one of these. Everything he buys ends up getting used except for the boomerang bowtie, and that's only because the scene was deleted.
- James Cameron's Avatar: almost every creature seen throughout the film fights in the final fight. The Toruk, the viperwolves, the thanator, etc., everything is foreshadowed, in addition to Eytukan's bow and falling from a great height.
- Untraceable does this with quite a few things. Amongst them are blinking in Morse Code, a rototiller, and a car with OnStar. All of those moments almost feel like throwaway scenes, but then they all come into play in the latter half of the movie.
- In the beginning of Used Cars a Mexican guy who supplies them with cars says he has a ton of them just sitting around (there has to be at least 250 in a picture he shows them). Later in the movie a driver's ed teacher, who they sold crappy cars to, is angry because now his 250 students can't learn to drive. At the end of the movie the lot is being sued for false advertisement (due to the bad guy messing with an ad to say they have a mile of cars then paying off "experts" to say it wasn't tampered with). A mile of cars is said to be about 250 cars and if they don't have that many at the lot when the judge comes by to see they lose. Remember how the Mexican had at least 250 cars and how the teacher had 250 students?
- My Girl has a whole bunch, including the child-sized coffin, Vada's mood ring, Thomas J's allergies, and the fact that Vada lives in a funeral home.
- The weapons the brothers end up buying in The Boondock Saints all get used right down to the "stupid f--king rope" and "rambo" knife. A LITERAL Chekhov's Armory.
- With the exception of the ballistic knife, every weapon Frank Castle uses in The Punisher is shown beforehand either in a montage or as part of a scene.
- An extremely literal example in Transformers: Dark of the Moon. Optimus Prime has taken to lugging around a trailer to match his trailer-truck vehicle form. The trailer transforms into a small armory of equipment he might need, such as jets, sword and shield, and more guns. Every one of these becomes important later on.
- In Johnny English Reborn, anything that comes up in the first 10 minutes of the film is useful later on. e.g Taking a kick to the jewels without feeling pain, the mind controlling the body, him having the experience that age brings as opposed to the energy of youth etc.
- Clue. Even the Big Lipped Alligator Moments are secretly plot-relevant.
- Andy's prison cell in The Shawshank Redemption is this as it contains the items that are relevant to his escape.
- DodgeBall: A True Underdog Story contains a Chekhov's Gun in every other line of dialogue, usually disguised as punchlines or throwaway gags.
Literature[]
- Douglas Adams:
- Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency. A poem, a conjuring trick, and a stuck couch in the first few chapters are all linked by the end.
- Also occurs in the weirdest way (it's Douglas Adams after all) in the sequel, The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul. Needless to say, Norse Gods and a somewhat popular song are involved in the apparent suicide by beheading of some dude. Also, Dirk's non-working fridge? That has something to do with it as well.
- The Dirk Gently books embody this trope really because they are all about the interconnectedness of everything. Chekov's Armoury isn't just a device Adams used, it's what he based the whole book on.
- The Dresden Files, and about half of them were all introduced at the same event, Bianca's party in Grave Peril.
- George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire.
- The Harry Potter series. Everything is a Chekhov's Gun. Everything. If you hear about a cabinet, a love potion, a locket, a snitch- chances it will turn up, often books later, as a plot point.
- Rowling elevated this to an art form.
- The longest-spanning one being the Snitch that Harry caught in his first ever Quidditch game. It appeared about halfway through the first book, was never even MENTIONED again until near the beginning of the last book. While it was around, it's true purpose wasn't fulfilled until three chapters before the end of the entire book: It held the Resurrection Stone.
- The Commonwealth Saga uses this trope. Anything introduced at all will have some factor later on. Anything. If not in that saga, then in The Void Trilogy (set a few thousand years after).
- Mistborn. Sweet Crystal Dragon Jesus. By the end of the third book, so many seemingly insignificant conversations, objects, and so on wind up being absurdly important. The biggest is probably Vin's earring, but there are others.
- The author, Brandon Sanderson, is fond of this. Both Elantris and Warbreaker, have fully stocked armories of their own. The Way of Kings is the first book of a ten book series and has already had a number of Chekhov's Guns that were fired, and many other things that are probably loaded Chekhov's Guns that will fire in future books.
- My Father's Dragon has a kid pack up a backpack full of ordinary kid stuff, like whistles and sticks of gum, and set out on a mission to rescue a dragon. You guessed it: everything he has in his backpack gets used at one point or another.
- Justified in that he was advised to bring all that by a stray cat, who told him about the dragon to begin with. This cat had been to the island where the dragon was being held, and presumably knew about all the obstacles. Note that the kid seems to know exactly what to do for every animal he comes across.
- The numerous things the five defecting stormtroopers in Allegiance find in the ship they stole.
- Matthew Reilly's books. If it gets mentioned, it will be important later on. No exceptions. This includes things like weapons, tools, notes, furniture, dead bodies, building layout, machinery, debris, idle conversation... His books aren't compared to Die Hard for nothing.
- A usual for the Alex Rider series, except subverted in Snakehead when Alex's entire pack of spy gagets gets thrown away without being used.
- Holes is a masterpiece of Chekhovian gunmanship.
- The Kingkiller Chronicle, to the extent that you really have to read it three times to catch all the little details that end up being important. At the point that the narrator glosses over a shipwreck as irrelevant to his story, you realize how important all those little children's rhymes are.
Live Action TV[]
- Babylon 5.
- MacGyver. Just take a look around the room, remember what he has in his pockets, oh, and that tennis racket you were holding for your son. Yeah, now let's go disarm a nuclear warhead.
- Jericho, in a manner of speaking, literally has a Chekhov's Armoury: In episode two, Robert Hawkins is seen mysteriously unpacking weaponry into a location of storage. It isn't until 18 episodes later when this cache of weapons is used to fight a frickin' war. May also be
Someday This Will Come in Handy.. - Lost. The hard part is figuring out which ones are Chekhov's Guns, which are Red Herrings, and which are something else entirely.
- Absolutely everything in Stargate SG-1. People, events, pictures of people, the whole thing. Jolinar knew something. There's two Stargates on Earth. They can overload their Stargate to shunt the connection to another one. Teal'c carries a big staff weapon normally on offworld missions. Apophis died on camera. The Asgard are floating about the place. The Reetu are invisible, and the Tok'ra have invisible Reetu detection guns, which they gave to the SGC. One shot from a Zatgun stuns, two kills. That's not including the solid Stargate fact that every single piece of Earth mythology regardless of age or culture will definitely turn out to be alien in origin, with most gods being Goa'uld.
- Isn't that mostly just good continuity and writers using items established in previous episodes though? Most of the examples cited have the follow-up episode take place at least a season after the establishing one, and Stargate didn't seem to be a series usually planned very far in advance.
- Tropes are not bad.
- Even Daniel Jackson's allergies in the movie years before are used to verify his identity in the pilot, and then the fact that he has them (and treats them) prevents him from turning immediately turning into a caveman a few episodes in, which eventually leads to a cure.
- Stargate Universe is a more solid example, as the show has only run for two seasons, with an extremely tight continuity. And there's no telling how many guns didn't get to go off due to the show's cancellation. A few examples:
- Eli documenting everything with the kinos: used to make an Apocalyptic Log in "Time".
- Scott suffers memory bleed-through from Telford, revealing that Telford is having dinner with Young's wife, resulting in pointless drama: Rush also suffers from the memory bleed-through, revealing that Telford is working for the Lucian Alliance, resulting in Destiny getting warning of the Lucian Alliance attack at the end of Season One.
- The crew vanishing through an unstable wormhole: went back in time, founded a civilization we encounter in "Common Descent"
- The stasis pods Eli and Brody are fooling around with: used to save the crew when they decide to leave the galaxy ahead of schedule.
- Isn't that mostly just good continuity and writers using items established in previous episodes though? Most of the examples cited have the follow-up episode take place at least a season after the establishing one, and Stargate didn't seem to be a series usually planned very far in advance.
- Spooks: In the episode "Love and Death", Danny and Zoe are send to intercept a scientist, with a briefcase full of documents and a false bottom containing the kit to asassinate him if that doesn't work.
- Buffy the Vampire Slayer, season 5. If it shows up, even in what you think is a breather episode, it matters in the big finale against Glorificus. In particular, the supposed breather episodes introduced the Buffybot and the troll hammer, both of which were crucial.
- Don't forget the point where Spike calls Xander a 'glorified bricklayer'. Also relevant for the big fight against Glory. Or the message the First Slayer gives Buffy back at the end of season 4.
- Fringe
- In part one of the Star Trek: The Next Generation season 5 finale/season 6 premier Time's Arrow, Data and Captain Picard are looking over all the items unearthed in the archeological dig near San Francisco. In part 2 we learn they're all left behind by Samuel Clemens and other characters. Notable are the revolver, which Clemens threatens the crew with, the pocket watch, which Clemens makes a specific point of leaving behind in the end, and Data's head.
Video Games[]
- Planescape: Torment may be the archetypal video game example. If you are prompted to pick up an item, either in dialogue or in the narration, keep that item. It will almost certainly become necessary to completing a quest days down the line.
- The most notable gun in the armory is one you retrieve very early on for a scummy old man's help. You are not prompted to get it back later, but if you do, it will only eat up an inventory space until the very last scene before the final boss. At that point, it becomes priceless.
- The Court Record in any Ace Attorney game is always a Chekovs Armoury. Nearly every item will come in handy at some point in the case, and it's generally the most innocent ones (like the parrot) who rescue you from the guilty verdict.
- Final Fantasy VIII has the Information menu, which features lots of interesting little background tidbits about the setting. A lot of it turns out to be very useful information later on. There's also a lot of early references to the orphanage in Centra, including comments about Guardian Forces causing unforeseen mental effects including memory loss, Seifer and Zell's irrational hatred of one another, Quistis's attraction to Squall, Irvine's odd behavior around Edea and Selphie, and Squall's confused familiarity towards Ellone.
- In the Telltale Games Sam and Max Freelance Police, items from previous episodes will often still be in your inventory. The only time something doesn't carry over is if it would completely change the way to solve a puzzle.
- Odin Sphere is loaded with Chekhov's Gun after Chekhov's Gun.
- Sharin no Kuni has one of these. Most of its items relate to the fact that Ririko is actually there, in the scene, and she's almost always following Kenichi. It's just that no one even acknowledges her existence due to the Maximum Penalty she bears.
- The LACK of this trope in adventure games can lead to an Empty Room Psych when the players go crazy trying to figure out what the useless inventory item is meant for.
- While not revealed at the start, it's worth noting that to complete Zelda II the Adventure of Link (at least, the way it's meant to be played) you must get every item and every spell in the game, which means you must get every MP upgrade as well. Some of these appear to be unnecessary until you've spent a lot of effort only to find it's impossible to progress. The game itself is so minimalist that there exist no more Link Dolls than you can hold at once.
- Ultima IX subverts this with Britain's Avatar Museum. It holds every puzzle-solving Plot Coupon in the history of the series, not one of which become relevant to this game.
- Sword of the Stars: There are tonnes of hints about the true nature of the Suul'ka littered in the lore. It looks so obvious in hindsight.
- This guy named Adam Miller who's the author of several pretty good Neverwinter Nights mods does that from time to time. (For example, an amulet that lets you speak to the dead, which you can buy from a fortuneteller towards the beginning of Dreamcatcher, is necessary for solving a side quest in Dreamcatcher 3. Also notable is a three-part rod which you need to hunt for the pieces of in the first three Dreamcatcher mods.)
- In Freddy Pharkas: Frontier Pharmacist, every single item you picked up had a use. Not only that, but if you tried combining an item with another item it didn't belong with, or using it on yourself, you'd always receive a humorous response (in addition to several Nonstandard Game Over instances).
Web Comics[]
- So much stuff in Girl Genius that the wiki doesn't even have a list. The most notable examples might be the Heterodyne it's-not-a-lamp, Agatha's broken locket, the fate of Dr. Merlot... and oh, Dear Ghu, the time windows.
- Eight Bit Theater has pulled the mother of all of these, a series of over 1000 comics now taking a seemingly insignificant event from one of the earliest comics and turning it into a plot device involving billions of years, the most powerful wizard in existence, and bringing back most of the major antagonists of the past 1000 comics BACK into the story for what will almost certainly be one of the comic's grand, absurdly awesome anticlimaxes.
- When the characters all get their class changes, Thief says that he stole his ninja upgrade from the future. Later, when Chaos downgrades the party back to level 1, Thief is the only one left in his class change suit. For about 5 seconds. Because guess where he stole it from...
- In comic 1221 it pulled quite possibly the biggest one in history at 1,214 issues long when it turnes out that despite Black mage saying that it would never work the world was saved by four 'white' mages. Brian Clevinger we salute you.
- MS Paint Adventures - both Problem Sleuth and Homestuck. Nearly every single item introduced becomes relevant to the plot, or at least pops up again later. Hussie admits that a lot of his foreshadowing is done by going back and looking for stuff to make references to. He has also admitted to having at least one plot detail in store for a year.
- Last Res0rt — If it's an item, pet, or person that has anything to do with one of the main characters, it's probably a Chekhov's Gun. Jigsaw's violin, Jason's jacket, Jason's dog, Adharia's bottle necklace, Daisy's leg, Daisy's autie lenses, Cypress's hair wrap...
- The Order of the Stick keeps its armory stocked with Chekhov's full arsenal. Minor characters, running gags given new significance... even red herrings have a tendency to return as some sort of plot device.
Web Original[]
- Fallout Equestria is an epic Checkhov's Armory, written by an author who has professed Chekhov's Gun as a favorite trope, stating that "everything is either a Chekhov's Gun or a Red Herring."
- The Whateley Universe is made of this trope. For example, nearly every single thing Phase has ever bought or acquired for her utility belt has gotten used somewhere, even if it's in another author's story. The story about Cavalier and Skybolt turning to the Dark Side and becoming The Don's servants was written back in 2004. The significance of that and what it really meant to the plots has only come out in the more recent stories, starting with "Christmas Elves". The backstory of Tennyo was introduced in the earliest stories; how it could be used as a weapon against her didn't come out for about five years.
- Practically literal with the showdown between Linkara and his alternates and Mechakara. Almost every weapon bar pokeball-captured Pyramid Head, which Linkara felt would just be too much in an already complicated battle from previous reviews is brought out, along with Black Lantern Spoony and the rarely-seen Pollo.
- The players in the Global Guardians PBEM Universe were encouraged to flesh out their characters' backgrounds to the fullest extent possible precisely because they would then be used as one big Chekhov's Armory. Even characters who had backgrounds that were mysterious even to themselves found their Backstory used for plot details later.
Western Animation[]
- Aeon Flux was filled with these, although most were quite obvious.
- Totally Spies! does this every single episode, as a James Bond reference.
- Avatar: The Last Airbender is legendary for its extensive usage of Chekhov's Gun.
- The Grand Finale of Lilo and Stitch: The Series, Leroy and Stitch had Lilo's departing gifts to Stitch, Pleakley and Jumba. Stitch's gift was a tiki necklace which allowed Lilo to identify Leroy as an imposter because he wasn't wearing it. Next was a rock given to Pleakley that was used to disrupt the event horizon of a black hole that he, Stitch and Jumba were hurtling into and allow them to escape. Finally there was the Aloha 'Oe record given to Jumba which he used to create a secret mechanism in Leroy that made him shut down if he (or his clones) heard it. This ends up leading to both a Crowning Moment and a Crowning Music of Awesome the end where Stitch, Lilo,
625Reuben and a bunch of Stitch's cousins put on a concert to defeat the Leroy clone army at the end. - This is pretty much a staple of many cartoons aimed at very young children. Dora the Explorer, which started the trend, actually averts the trope slightly by sometimes carrying a few items she doesn't need.
- Averted in The Venture Brothers. One episode has Brock Sampson going through the standard OSI mission tool kit, and throws away everything in it because they are either "gay, stupid, or never uses them."
- Much like in the Dresden Files example above, large group scenes tend to introduce characters and plot points that become very significant later on, so it may at first seem like the writers are using this trope. They aren't. They've admitted when they're stuck they just go back and look at old episodes to find something to write about.
- Used expertly in Rango. Roadkill and the Spirit of the West? Used to break Rango out of his Heroic BSOD. The freaky cactai? Lead Rango to the pip the mayor is using to hold back the water and help turn it back on to defeat Jake and save the town. The hole the three moles dug in the middle of the street? Used to let a blast of water up to blast Jake skyhigh. The rest of the mole's family? Used in a Gondor Calls for Aid to defeat Jake. The one bullet Jake leaves in Rango's gun? Used to free Rango and Bean from the mayor's Death Trap. The crowner is Rango is actually Genre Savvy enough to use it intentionally!
- My Little Pony Friendship Is Magic. There's one for every other episode, and one that was built up over an entire season to boot. The letters Twilight writes to Celestia throughout the first season are used to free her and her friends from Discord's Mind Rape and enable them to teach him that friendship is indeed worth fighting for.