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Plum blossoms (Latin: Prunus mume, Japanese: 梅花) are a common symbol in the sinosphere.[1]
They are the first flowers to bloom in early spring, even when there's still snow on the ground and the winter air still bites. Because of this, it represents the vitality and vigor of nature. As a motif, it is often associated with perseverence and purity. The plum is also considered a ward against misfortune and evil.[1]
"In classical Chinese writing, the character for plum blossom expresses the virtues of courage and strength. In art, the plum is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter with pine and bamboo, as well as a member of the noble Four Gentlemen with the orchid, chrysanthemum, and bamboo." The plum blossom's five petals represent the Five Blessings: old age, wealth, health, love of virtue, and a natural death.[1]
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- Scarlet Heart: The protagonist begins reciprocrating the eight prince's affections in winter, around the time when the plum blossoms bloomed.
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- China: In traditional Chinese medicine, smoked plums can be used against parasites and ulcers, and to promote a strong digestive system and heart.[1]
- Japan: As other members of the sinosphere, the plum blossom also carries significance in Japanese culture.
- Japan celebrates the blooming of the plum trees with several festivals (ume matsuri) all across the country.[1]
- In Japan, plum trees can be planted in the northeastern edge of gardens as a form of protection against evil that comes from that direction, and some Japanese eat pickled plums for breakfast to guard against misfortune.[1]
- Lunar New Year: The plum blossom is a common motif of this celebration in China.[1]
- Taiwan: The five-petaled plum blossom is the national flower of the Republic of China in Taiwan.[1]