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Spiritual Successor's Evil Twin, Spiritual Antithesis is referencing an earlier work by using similar characters and themes but going in a completely different direction. Often set at the opposite end of Sliding Scale of Idealism Versus Cynicism. May serve as a Deconstruction (or Reconstruction if the original work was a deconstruction itself) or Stealth Parody of the original work.

Usually seen as a Take That against the original work (but not always- it can simply be meant commentary on the original story or as a What If? scenario, or just an attempt to create a distinct work-in fact, it's not uncommon for these kind of works to be done by the same people), and closely related to Satire. May involve Whole-Plot Reference. Sometimes, this is a sequel to the original work. See also The Moral Substitute, a related trope, where a work is intended to work as antithesis to a more popular work, with more religious, political or moral themes.

Of course, nothing prevents a work from being the Spiritual Antithesis of one work and the Spiritual Successor of another at the same time, which may often result in said work being X Meets Y or This Is Your Premise on Drugs.

Genres that play this role to each other:

Examples of Spiritual Antithesis include:


Anime and Manga[]


Comic Books[]

  • Warren Ellis enjoys these:
    • Switchblade Honey is his answer to Star Trek - it shows a future where the exploration of space is handled by a bunch of insane egomaniacs, which leads to a war with a much more powerful enemy, which humanity is losing. Heroic idealists, who would become great heroes of Starfleet in Star Trek, here end up in prison for opposing the corrupted system.
    • In the afterword of Black Summer, he contrasted it with Civil War, saying that Mark Millar's event shows watered down version of superheroes coming in conflict with the goverment, while he wanted to show in Black Summer what he thinks would really happen.
    • When Kurt Busiek and Alex Ross created Marvels, deconstructing but still idealistic portrayal of Marvel Universe, Ellis wrote Ruins - depressing Alternate Universe where everything that could go wrong, worse that you can imagine - that is generally seen as Marvels' Evil Twin. When Busiek made sequel to Marvels, Ellis respond with Ghost Boxes - compilation of alternate Universes where X-Men failed to stop the threat from his Astonishing X-Men series, each more depressing that previous one.
  • Transformers:
    • IDW's second Transformers ongoing is the exact opposite of Phase 2 of its previous continuity. Transformers Robots in Disguise showed a divided Cybertron slowly unifying following the Great War and Transformers More Than Meets the Eye offerred a radical reinvention of Cybertronian mythology. The 2019 reboot by contrast opened on a unified pre-war Cybertron that was slowly fracturing and most of the lore was more in line with the accepted blueprint that the Transformers Aligned Universe had birthed. Even the Cybertrons contrast each other. The 2005 continuity's Cybertron was a Crapsack World run by a Fantastic Caste System where the Decepticons started out as Well-Intentioned Extremists trying to bring equal rights to their people. The 2019 continuity's Cybertron was a, largely, egalitarian utopia with the Decepticons just being fascists who wanted to conquer.
    • Transformers: Last Bot Standing is, in many ways, very similar to Beast Wars: Uprising, being a Deconstruction of Transformers. In many others, it goes in the opposite direction. While both stories agreed that the time of the Autobots and Decepticons is over, Uprising, despite their ancestors' mistakes, ultimately had a happy ending for the next generation of Cybertronians while Last Bot Standing makes clear that there is no happy ending and that, thanks to the actions of Optimus Prime and Galvatron's generation, the Cybertronian race is over. Both stories also starred an aged Rodimus but while Uprising believed that the Cybertronians could change for the better and had him fight for a voice and future for his generation, Last Bot Standing Rodimus is a Hunter of His Own Kind who believes that the Cybertronians are too dangerous to live and have to be stopped for the sake of any future the galaxy might have.

Fan Fiction[]

Film[]

Literature[]

  • His Dark Materials is this to The Chronicles of Narnia. Pullman isn't trying to hide his hate for Lewis' series, so it was probably intentional.
  • Alex Rider is this to Spy Kids and Agent Cody Banks. Whereas those films embrace the fantasy of being Spy, Alex tries to show more of the reality. To a lesser extent, the books are this to the James Bond series (although not out of spite for Fleming- Horowitz is big Bond fan, but he didn't want to be accused of plagiarism, so he consciously tried to make his series as different as possible).
  • Lord of the Flies is this towards the children's book Coral Island. Coral Island has young boys living on an island after their ship's catastrophe and working together to fight "the savages". Godling, having an issue with racist undertones and savagery being presented as an outside threat and not something that lies in human nature, wrote a book in which young boys end up abandoning their civilized ways and trying to kill each other. Ironically, another writer, Robert A. Heinlein, took issue with that portrayal and wrote Tunnel In The Sky, which served as an opposite to Lord of the Flies - boys end up on an alien world and work together for their survival. Some try to go the same way as characters from Golding's book, but end up quickly killed. Insu-Pu is another spiritual opposite to Lord of the Flies.
  • Chinua Achebe wrote Things Fall Apart in response to the old classic, Heart of Darkness. He found the latter to be one of the most racist things he'd ever read and wanted to show that native Africans were not, as previously believed, total savages.
  • Friedrich Nietzsche wrote Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for All and None as an opposite philosophical story to the New Testament.
  • The Black Company is this for High Fantasy genre — if one assumes that typical works of High Fantasy are propaganda of the winners, then this is closer to how those events really looked like.
  • Starship Troopers (the novel) gets this treatment a lot, especially in the 1970s and 80s, with works like Haldemann's Forever War and Steakley's Armor being the two most blatant. Even Drake's Hammer's Slammers could probably be listed.
  • John Sladek's satirical Roderick series features a robot who views a corrupt world through innocent eyes. Sladek then turned the idea on its head in the novel Tik-Tok: the world is just as corrupt, so its robot Anti-Hero decides to exploit it by being even more corrupt.
  • Richard K Morgan intends A Land Fit for Heroes to be this to The Lord of the Rings.

Live Action TV[]

  • Star Trek inspired a few:
    • Blake's 7 was meant to be Star Trek turned on its head: the symbol of the fascist Terran Federation was even the symbol of the Federation Starfleet turned 90 degrees to the right.
    • Farscape is another anti-Star Trek space opera - like Blake's 7, it featured a group of scruffy fugitives as the main characters, alternately fighting or fleeing the clean, well-dressed military.
    • Also, with the 2000's Battlestar Galactica, Ronald D. Moore was pretty much able to do everything he had ever wanted to do on Star Trek: Voyager but wasn't allowed. Particularly, he got to show the ship taking a beating from being trapped without access to port to restock, how the Ragtag Bunch of Misfits was close to tearing itself apart and emphasize the looming danger of a technologically superior foe whereas Executive Meddling on Voyager always reverted to Status Quo Is God and led to the Villain Decay of the Borg.
  • The Quantum Leap episode "Lee Harvey Oswald" (demonstrating that Oswald could have and most likely did act alone) was made in response to the Oliver Stone film JFK.
  • Firefly's setting is deliberately a change of pace from the standard Space Western or Wagon Train to the Stars where the main characters are backed by The Federation or some major organization.
  • Prehistoric Park, despite also being a Spiritual Licensee to Jurassic Park, is also this. Both are about wildlife parks filled with prehistoric animals, but Prehistoric Park is consistently depicted as a (mostly) working zoo, whereas in Jurassic Park things often go wrong and all hell breaks loose. In Jurassic Park, most of the animals brought back are dinosaurs, whereas Prehistoric Park has a more varied amount of animals from various prehistoric eras (Cretaceous, ice age, Carboniferous etc.). In Jurassic Park, the animals are genetically engineered, whereas Prehistoric Park's are captured via time travel. Prehistoric Park is an Animal Sanctuary/Wildlife Park that is not open to the public (although the unmade movie would have it open to the public) whereas Jurassic Park is a zoological theme park that is intended for Public Display (although it is only seen open to the Public in the 4th film, Jurassic World).
  • Doctor Who:
    • Steven Moffat readily admits that the Eleventh Doctor's tenure and Sherlock are very similar but also very different. Both are about a Guile Hero and their companion but Doctor Who is about exploring a madcap world of Science Fantasy that can be consumed by all audiences while Sherlock is set in contemporary London and is much Darker and Edgier than Who. The Moff even went as far to contrast the Doctor and Sherlock, noting that the former "is an angel trying to be human" while the latter "is a human trying to be a god."
    • Every era of Doctor Who seeks to be this compared to its predecessor. For example, the Second Doctor's era was a cosmic hobo who sailed randomly through time and space while the Third Doctor's era was an episodic Monster of the Week set-up.
    • In his interview about his self-novelization of "Rose", Russell T. Davies opined that it was the polar opposite of "The Day of the Doctor". "Rose" is a heavily-grounded story that is told through the POV of Rose Tyler, an average woman on the street, where the Doctor is shown as a mysterious and unknowable figure and doesn't require much knowledge about Doctor Who. "The Day of the Doctor" by contrast is a timey-wimey story set in the past, the present and on Gallifrey, is told primarily from the Doctor's POV and requires knowledge about the previous lore of Who.
  • The Flash is the polar opposite to its parent show Arrow. Whereas Arrow is a gritty Darker and Edgier show that shies away from the more outlandish aspects of DC Comics (such as aliens and metahumans) in favour of a more realistic tone, The Flash is very much Lighter and Softer, sometimes even Denser and Wackier, embracing its comic book roots and frequently having outlandish plots.

Tabletop Games[]

Video Games[]

  • The Iranian students who made Rescue Nuke Scientist (in which the player controls Iranian soldiers rescuing captured nuclear engineers from Israel) said it was meant as a response to Assault On Iran (in which the player controls American soldiers attacking an Iranian nuclear weapons facility). The makers of Assault On Iran responded to that with Payback In Iraq, which even includes characters and events from Rescue. And said they hoped the makers of Rescue Nuke Scientist would respond again.
  • Gears of War and Call of Duty are different ways of taking the shooter genre (Gears being about taking cover and COD making both sides weak to bullets), seemingly as a counterpart to the radical influence of Halo.
    • These games are even more of an antithesis to Doom. While Doom has a mighty player smashing hordes of distinct and clearly evil monsters into a fine goo with fantastic weaponry, Call of Duty is a very realistic war story with a weak protagonist fighting similar foes. Gears of War centers on a seemingly hopeless war, while Doom is full of hope and humorous secrets.
  • Freedom Planet to Sonic the Hedgehog, especially the contemporary games. Sonic is a Japanese production based on American and Mayan culture, while FP is made in America and is based on Chinese culture. The main characters are designed to be adorable as opposed to edgy, and the vile, bloodthirsty Brevon as the main enemy contrasts how Sonic's more evil enemies are either only in one game or (as of now) don't exist, in contrast to the comical Eggman. The combat is also heavily emphasized and well-constructed as opposed to Sonic's quick button-mashing.
    • The earlier Sparkster series is also a contrast. While similar enough, its platforming to speed ratio is the opposite of Sonic's, and Sparkster's design is more medieval and timeless than the "hip" Sonic, with a humble personality to boot.
    • Crash Bandicoot is the biggest anti-Sonic of them all. The big difference is that while Sonic usually tries to be serious, Crash doesn't bother, and is much more cartoonish and silly (even moreso as it went on!). Cortex's big head contrasts Eggman's wide body, and instead of fighting him repeatedly, a variety of cheesy characters confront Crash.
  • Crash Bandicoot to Mega Man. Both are platforming series of science fiction genre, where a hero fights against mad scientists, who strive for World domination. While Crash is a bandicoot, who was meant to be a soldier of mad scientist, Dr. Neo Cortex, but he betrayed his master because of system error, causing its own lack of intelligence, while Mega Man is a robot built initially for peaceful purposes (lab assistant) by a benevolent scientist, Dr. Light, but was modified for combat to fight against Dr. Wily, a former colleague of Dr. Light, who wants to prove the World to be better in Robotics than Dr. Light. in Crash Bandicoot series player completes stages in linear order and to achieve the True Ending, you have to break all the crates and collect all gems, while in Mega Man stages have non-linear order and basic stages can be completed in any order.
  • Mortal Kombat to Street Fighter. Mortal Kombat is made in USA and features fantasy world and realistic graphics, while Street Fighter is made in Japan and features real world fighters with anime graphics. Mortal Kombat has amounts of blood, gore and secrets and primitive battle system (for early 2D games), while Street Fighter has complex battle system which is easy to understand and difficult to master and little blood and secret fighters were introduced in 1994. The first Mortal Kombat game was the bestseller for Sega Genesis in 16-bit wars, while Street Fighter II was the bestseller for SNES.
    • From there, Killer Instinct to Samurai Shodown; both are major franchises that were in competition with MK and SF and providing distinct experiences. The soundtrack to KI is funky, while SS is much more sombre. Shodown is defined by strong singular hits, while Killer Instinct uses long combos.

Western Animation[]

  • The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy and Ruby Gloom are both children's cartoons with macabre and dark themes, a female protagonist and a skeleton as a main character, but that's about where the similarities end. Billy and Mandy is a very cynical, traditionally animated show, with a Karma Houdini Cynical Villain Protagonist, and a relatively bright colour palette (the (villainous) female protagonist wears bright clothes) set in a Modern-Day Everytown, America that is Like Reality Unless Noted (although they often journey into other dimensions that are much stranger). Ruby Gloom is an idealistic and optimistic show, animated in flash with a happy-go-lucky female protagonist who is always optimistic, and has a darker colour palette (the female protagonist wears dark clothes, reinforcing this) set in a Victorian-Gothic Aesthetic Schizo-Tech/Decade Dissonance Halloweentown. Also, Billy and Mandy was a cartoon first, whereas Ruby Gloom is a Merchandise-Driven show based on a toyline (although the show is more famous, and the merchandise suffers from Adaptation Displacement)
    • Invader Zim is a more clear-cut antithesis to Billy and Mandy. Billy and Mandy is done by showrunners and animators who worked on lighthearted family shows, and they don't change much for this show, meaning the show never goes as far as it should when it comes to the dark stuff. Invader Zim, on the other hand, is made by the man behind Johnny the Homicidal Maniac, and he brings the expected writing style to the show, going way darker than Billy and Mandy, and that darkness coming from a more sincere place than Billy and Mandy.
  • Transformers:
  • Star Trek: Lower Decks contrasts much of the philosophy of the show it owes the most inspiration from, Star Trek: The Next Generation. While both shows believe that Humans Are Good, TNG opted for a Humans Are Special viewpoint, showing mankind as having outgrown its petty squabbles and baser instincts, focusing on Picard and his command crew aboard the flagship solving great cosmic mysteries and events. LD by contrast believes that Humans Are Flawed and should embrace that while focusing on the lowest ranked members of the crew of a workhorse starship just trying to get by in their daily duties and embroiled in petty squabbles.
  • Superficially, Rick and Morty is the exact same thing as Doctor Who, both shows follow a Science Hero who shows their companion the myriad of the cosmic horrors and wonders beyond Earth.[1] In practice, they couldn't be more different. While the Doctor believes that everyone and everything matters, Rick has most empathically said that nothing, even the life of his own family, matters, casually murdering people and whole civilizations that the Doctor would go out of his way to save. While Doctor Who speaks of the wonders of Time Travel and rarely explores Alternate Universes, Rick and Morty eschews Time Travel, barring one Time Travel Episode, instead focusing on exploring The Multiverse.
  • Invincible and The Boys are two shows made by the Point Grey Productions part of the Scorsese Crowd with the same objective: a Take That! to comic book movies and its heroes. But The Boys does it through shock value, vulgar humor and Shallow Parody, while Invincible is much more mature, and brings up valid points (however misguided they may be) about comic book movies and its heroes.
  • Masters of the Universe: Revelation to She-Ra and the Princesses of Power. While both reimagined the Masters of the Universe brand and weren't afraid to break with old trends, She-Ra redid everything from the ground up, distancing itself from the original shows, while Revelation leaned on the original continuity to ask some tough questions about the world. In She-Ra, Big Bad Hordak is given Adaptational Heroism and Hidden Depths before ultimately being replaced by horrifyingly shallow Horde Prime as the True Final Boss. In Revelation, Big Bad Skeletor is as petty and one-dimensional as ever while the humanized Evil-Lyn manages to usurp him as the True Final Boss.
  • Though The Owl House is often seen as an Affectionate Parody/Spiritual Successor to Harry Potter, it more accurately slots in here:
    • On the surface Harry Potter and Luz Noceda are similar, both outsiders to the Wizarding World from a broken home and find greater comfort in their Chosen Family but take that concept in different ways.
      • Harry hated living with the Dursleys and at his best only tolerated them, thinking that, even for all their flaws, they didn't deserve to be murdered by dark creatures or wizards and ultimately left them behind when he came of age. Luz by contrast loves Camila with all her heart, welcoming her into the world of magic.
      • Likewise, Harry was The Chosen One, having a clear path and destiny, while entering into a society that knew and respected him greatly. Luz is The Unchosen One, entering the Boiling Isles as a complete nobody who has to prove herself by her own merit.
      • Despite being the title character, Harry is largely a passive character, nothing and no-one changing due to his direct influence. Luz by contrast throws herself into everything, being a massive force for change to the point that by Season 1's end, Nothing Is the Same Anymore.
    • The Boiling Isles also provides a marked contrast to the Wizarding society. Despite all of its systemic flaws, the Wizarding world was presented as an overall just place, the problems that made it a Crapsaccharine World in later books largely being the result of Voldemort and his legacy. The Boiling Isles is shown to be a Crapsaccharine World right from the start, the series not being shy to discuss the unfair Fantastic Caste System and other issues. While Belos is the most prevalent source of that injustice, defeating him is only one step of the problem. To properly fix things, the Owl Housers have to dismantle the corrupt system and the bad actors that allowed him to ascend and maintain power. Dumbledore's Army by contrast doesn't fix the system, instead assuming the roles of the corrupt old guard, thinking that the system can function with the right actors but don't enact much in the way of change, such that nothing much has changed in the epilogue compared to the opening of the first book.
    • Harry Potter barely left the Wizarding World. And while The Owl House is largely just set on the Boiling Isles, it has a few episodes on Earth and hints, though the Collector/Titan war, that there is a much larger universe out there.
  1. For bonus points, the Doctor's first companion was his granddaughter just as Rick travels with his grandson.